The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has recommended that Antigua and Barbuda tighten controls on tax exemptions as part of efforts to boost government revenue and improve fiscal sustainability. In its latest Article IV consultation, the IMF noted that while recent measures have helped strengthen revenue collection, the country’s tax intake remains below regional benchmarks.

The IMF report highlighted that excessive tax exemptions contribute to revenue shortfalls, limiting the government’s ability to fund essential services and infrastructure projects. It advised authorities to reassess and streamline tax incentives, ensuring they are aligned with national development goals and do not unnecessarily erode the tax base.

One key recommendation is stricter oversight of discretionary exemptions, which have sometimes been granted without a clear cost-benefit analysis. The IMF suggested that exemptions should be more targeted, benefiting sectors that contribute meaningfully to economic growth while avoiding unnecessary revenue losses.

Beyond controlling exemptions, the IMF encouraged Antigua and Barbuda to modernize its tax system to improve efficiency and compliance. It proposed the transition to the HS2022 customs classification system, which would enhance tax collection by ensuring accurate categorization of imports and exports. Additionally, the report urged the country to adopt e-filing, e-payment, and e-registration systems to improve tax administration and reduce opportunities for tax avoidance.

The introduction of a large taxpayer unit was also recommended to enhance oversight of major contributors to the tax system. This initiative would help authorities monitor compliance more effectively and ensure that large businesses meet their tax obligations.

While tax incentives are often used to attract foreign investment, the IMF cautioned that they should be granted selectively to maximize economic benefits without undermining fiscal stability. It advised the government to ensure that tax exemptions remain consistent with the Antigua and Barbuda Investment Authority Act, with greater monitoring of approved projects to assess their impact.

By tightening tax exemption controls and modernizing revenue collection, the IMF believes Antigua and Barbuda can achieve greater fiscal resilience while maintaining a competitive business environment. The report emphasized that these measures, alongside improved public financial management, will be crucial in sustaining economic growth and reducing reliance on external borrowing.