Inflation in Antigua and Barbuda continued its downward trajectory at the start of 2026, with the latest Consumer Price Index (CPI) data showing prices declining both year-on-year and month-to-month.

The CPI report shows that headline inflation fell by 1.3% in the twelve months to January 2026, extending a cooling trend in price pressures that began late last year.

Prices also declined 1.9% between December 2025 and January 2026, suggesting that the easing trend has carried into the new year.

Statistical charts accompanying the report indicate that inflation fluctuated throughout 2025 but began moderating toward the end of the year before turning negative in early 2026.

The January decline was driven by falling prices across several major consumer categories, including transport, food, and miscellaneous goods and services.

Transport services recorded one of the steepest reductions, reflecting a sharp drop in airline fares over the past year, while food prices also declined significantly during the period.

Overall, the data suggest that price pressures that had built earlier in 2025 have begun to ease, with multiple sectors contributing to the downward movement in the country’s inflation rate.

The Consumer Price Index measures the average change in prices paid by households for a basket of goods and services and is widely used as the primary indicator of inflation and cost-of-living trends in Antigua and Barbuda.

ALSO FROM THE CONSUMER PRICE INDEX: Housing Continues to Dominate Household Spending in Antigua and Barbuda

Housing remains the largest household expense in Antigua and Barbuda, according to the latest Consumer Price Index (CPI) data, which provides insight into how residents allocate their spending across essential goods and services.

The CPI basket shows that housing-related expenses account for 218.3 out of every 1,000 units of household spending, making it the single largest component of consumer expenditure in the country.

Food represents the second-largest share of household spending, accounting for 214.2 out of every 1,000 units, reflecting the significant role of grocery and supermarket purchases in family budgets.

Transport and communication combined represent another major spending category, accounting for 153.5 out of every 1,000 units of expenditure.

The data are derived from the consumer spending patterns used to construct the CPI “shopping basket,” which tracks the prices of hundreds of goods and services commonly purchased by households. These spending weights help determine how price changes in different sectors influence the overall inflation rate.

Analysts say the spending breakdown highlights the central role of housing and food costs in shaping the overall cost of living in Antigua and Barbuda, as shifts in these categories can have a significant impact on household budgets.